React JS vs React Native, Which One is Better in 2023

What exactly is React JS?

React JS is an open source framework or library for developing appealing user interfaces for web applications. It is mainly responsible for building an attractive layer of a view or the appearance of various types of web application development. React JS is made up of two parts. The first is components, and the second is an HTML document. The components consist of HTML codes that appear in the user interface. The latter one is a repository for storing HTML codes or components. 

The inventor of React JS was Jordan Walke, who was a software engineer at Facebook. Initially, using React JS, Facebook was developed, and then it was applied to other similar apps such as Whatsapp and Instagram. The reason for building React JS in 2011 was Facebook, but only for the news feed section. In 2013, the framework was distributed as open source for the public. 

Advantages of React JS

React JS is widely used in many niches for desktop app development. Here are some reasons why developers consider this platform for this operation. 

It is simple to grasp and apply.

React JS is a very simple framework to comprehend for developers who belong to the app development field. To build web apps with React JS, you only need a basic understanding of Javascript.

Reusable components

React JS has several components to add or edit the features of web applications. Each component has its own logic and controls. Developers can utilise one of these components according to their needs or requirements. Generally, the reusable components make the work of every developer easy and convenient while building web apps. 

Make It Easier to Create Dynamic Web Applications

The creation of dynamic web applications via HTML coding may be hectic as it demands a long format of coding. This results in extensive use of time, financial resources, and labour. In contrast, in React JS, you get inbuilt HTML codes or components so that the web app building process becomes simpler and easier for developers. 

Boosting of Performance

React JS has its own virtual DOM that entirely acts as a web browser’s DOM. Whenever developers write react components or HTML codes, the React JS turns into the DOM of the browser. This saves us from having to write code to change entire web pages whenever we need to update them; instead, we write code only where specific updates to web pages are required in the React JS framework. As a consequence, the operation becomes faster, more reliable, and smoother. 

The Use of Handy Tools

React JS has a set of user-friendly tools which are simple and convenient to operate if you are skilled or experienced in JavaScript. This framework provides a facility for components to customize or edit their fundamentals like props and state.

Limitations of React JS

React JS has high loads of advantages, but this does not mean that it has no demerits. Everything has some faults, the same situation with React JS. Here are the limitations of React JS, which you should know about. 

Deep Learning Curve

The pace of further development is very fast in React JS, it has some merits and shortcomings. Concerning disadvantages, whenever the updates or modifications come regularly in it, developers feel hectic to learn such things quickly. 

Sometimes, this may be impossible to grab and change their skill in accordance with the update. 

Based on External Libraries

Although React JS supports many third party or external libraries, there are only few libraries inbuilt in its platform. Now using external libraries to assist in utilizing both CSS and HTML and built it into JavaScript XML, which has its own hurdles and complexities to make use of them. 

Improper Documentation

Rapid modification in React JS technologies and innovations resulting in developers getting improper time to documentation. Thus, they start doing app related documentation on their own about the evolution of new releases, updates, and tools or components in their current projects. 

View Part

React JS contains only user interface layers of the web applications and nothing else. Therefore, you need to select other technologies or tool sets for making the rest of the development in the apps. 

Surcharge Cost and Duration

Usually React JS depends on third party or external libraries, which may put a high cost and may be expensive for you while developing web apps from scratch. For example, if the developer uses Carbon libraries, and then you need to purchase or download its components. 

React Native 

React Native is an open source JavaScript library or framework used for the creation of mobile application development. It utilizes only JavaScript for the development of cross-platform apps. The difference between React Native and React JS is only that the former one uses native components and the latter one utilizes components from web browsers. It targets mobile applications rather than web applications. 

In 2013, Facebook launched React Native as part of an internal project hackathon. In 2015, Facebook announced it as an open source product and put it on Github. 

Initially, React Native was designed for developing apps for the iOS platform. Due to increasing its popularity and functionality, it was launched on an Android forum. 

Business Benefits of React Native

There are several benefits of mobile application development in React Native, which are given below.

Applicability across multiple platforms

Learn once and utilize multiple applications. This is the rule implied while developing apps for iOS and Android. Because some coding is shared by both operating systems,

High Quality Performance

The code written in React Native is smoothly compiled with native code. That enables the apps in both operating systems to function in the same way. 

Large Community

A wide population prefers React Native, which is why it is easier to find exact resolutions for issues and reviews about it. 

Native Components

There is a feature in React Native that allows you to design a specific code based on platform demand.

Improvement Periodically

A few aspects of iOS and Android do not work or are supported properly. For this, the developer community regularly works on such issues and the latest innovations. 

Limitations of React Native

Here are some limitations of React Native, such as

Native Libraries at a Minimum

Generally, React Native depends on native components or libraries. This implies that it does not work efficiently in other external libraries. Whenever the question of heavy app development arises, the forum lags behind too much. From this point of view, Java, Objective C, and Swift are chosen rather than React Native. 

Patenting and Legal Licensing

One should know about the founder of React Native. This means that Facebook has all rights regarding React Native assets. If you develop any mobile apps in it, it may be hacked or tampered with by someone. 

In 2017, Facebook issued a grant for patent licensing to prevent infringement. However, there is a flaw in the patent rules and policies that state that Facebook has full-fledged privileges to stop or ban any developer that does not comply with its rules and regulations.

Functionality Issues

Although React Native is used by top-notch experts, it is still in its beta version. This raises some compatibility and debugging issues that come up whenever developers work during the app's development. 

As a result, if the developers are not well versed in working with the React Native atmosphere, they consume much more time in overall development due to wasting time on troubleshooting. 

Order less Abstraction Layer

The forum gives flexibility to programmers to work as per their zones. They can find style sheets like CSS and tags such as HTML, along with code from JavaScript's. They do not follow a specific set of rules and regulations. It poses a variety of challenges and troubles for logic codes.

In contrast, Java and Swift languages do not have such issues, which is why programmers prefer them over React Native. 

Which is appropriate: React JS or React Native?

React JS and React Native are both the foundational pillars of web and mobile application development. Due to flexible functionalities and a well-defined system of libraries in both the frameworks, The most important thing is that they are grabbing popularity day by day because of their customization and simpler designs. 

React JS is basically a JavaScript library, whereas React Native is a JavaScript framework. The first one is a pinpoint of the second one. We can say that both are compliments of each other. 

React JS is an excellent platform for developing apps with advanced functionality and complex features. In contrast to that, React Native renders a platform for iOS or Android apps, which gives a native feeling to almost all mobile applications. 

Each technology and framework has its own respective limitations or shortcomings. And so it goes in both React JS and React Native. mapping out all of the advantages and disadvantages of both frameworks and meeting them in accordance with your demands and requirements. Take a finalized or sophisticated decision after observing their expected outcome and priorities. 

Wrapping Up

After reading the whole guide post, you get a comprehensive overview of both React JS and React Native. The most essential thing is to gain several insights, which are advantages and disadvantages that matter a lot for every entrepreneur. 

Are you still confused about which platform is best for you? While both React JS and React Native have multiple facts and facets, they have different qualities for web and mobile app creation. Moreover, due to their numerous functionalities and flexibilities, they have become preferred options for industry leaders.

Therefore, it is advisable for you to read out all the pros and cons of both the platforms. Once you have done your research, meet all the requirements and requisites if they match, and then go out for the framework. 

The easiest step is that you consult with a suitable app development company such as Applore Technologies, as it has an expert team of developers, programmers, consultants, and tech leaders who understand your demands accordingly and suggest an unparalleled platform from one of them. As a result, you are able to save your money and time by getting an effective solution.